Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries

Traumatic ocular and foreign body injuries encompass a spectrum of conditions—from open globe ruptures and embedded intraocular fragments to infection of the eye's interior (endophthalmitis)—that can permanently destroy vision within hours of injury. Researchers study how these injuries occur across civilian and military populations, how to classify their severity using tools like the Ocular Trauma Score, and which surgical and medical decisions most reliably preserve sight. A central challenge is predicting visual outcomes early enough to guide treatment, since factors such as the entry site, degree of contamination, and whether the injury extends into the brain all interact in ways that are not yet fully understood. Active work focuses on refining injury registries to capture better epidemiological data and on identifying which patients with intraocular foreign bodies are at highest risk of endophthalmitis, where delayed or inadequate treatment is often catastrophic.

Works

56,682

Total citations

271,227

Keywords

Ocular Trauma ScoreEndophthalmitisIntraocular Foreign BodiesOpen Globe InjuriesEye Injury RegistryBallistic Trauma