Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries

Traumatic ocular injuries — ranging from open globe ruptures and embedded intraocular foreign bodies to penetrating brain injuries that damage the visual pathway — represent a leading cause of acquired vision loss and monocular blindness worldwide, disproportionately affecting young working-age adults. Researchers study the epidemiology and classification of these injuries, the biological cascade that can lead to complications such as endophthalmitis (a severe intraocular infection), and the clinical and surgical factors that determine whether useful vision can be preserved. Tools like the Ocular Trauma Score and standardized eye injury registries have improved the ability to predict outcomes and compare data across centers, yet reliable forecasting of visual recovery remains difficult because injury severity, time to treatment, and pathogen characteristics all interact in complex ways. Active research directions include refining surgical timing and technique for foreign body removal, understanding why some eyes develop devastating infectious complications while others do not, and better characterizing the visual consequences of ballistic and blast injuries in both civilian and military populations.

Works

57,296

Total citations

272,997

Keywords

Ocular Trauma ScoreEndophthalmitisIntraocular Foreign BodiesOpen Globe InjuriesEye Injury RegistryBallistic Trauma