Ocular Infections and Treatments

Ocular infections encompass a range of conditions — from keratitis, an inflammation of the cornea, to endophthalmitis, a serious infection within the eye's interior — that can rapidly progress to permanent vision loss if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Research in this area maps which bacteria, fungi, and other microbes cause these infections, how common they are, and what risk factors drive them, including the growing recognition that routine procedures like cataract surgery and intravitreal injections can occasionally introduce pathogens into the eye. A pressing concern is the rising prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms among ocular pathogens, which complicates standard treatment protocols and demands ongoing surveillance of the microbial landscape in clinical settings. Open questions include how to better distinguish fungal from bacterial keratitis at early presentation, and how prophylactic strategies around surgical and injection procedures can be refined to reduce infection rates without accelerating resistance.

Works

41,224

Total citations

415,453

Keywords

EndophthalmitisKeratitisOcular InfectionsAntibiotic ResistanceFungal KeratitisCataract Surgery