Health SciencesMedicineSurgery

Shoulder Injury and Treatment

The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the human body, and that mobility comes at the cost of structural vulnerability — rotator cuff tears, instability of the glenohumeral joint, and fractures of the proximal humerus are among the most common and functionally debilitating orthopedic injuries clinicians encounter. Surgical research in this area spans the full arc of care, from understanding the biomechanical conditions that predispose a shoulder to injury, to refining arthroscopic repair techniques and joint replacement strategies that restore reliable function. A persistent challenge is predicting which patients will recover well after repair and which will experience re-tear, stiffness, or progressive degeneration — outcomes that depend on factors ranging from tendon tissue quality to subtler problems like scapular dyskinesis, where abnormal shoulder-blade movement quietly undermines joint mechanics. Active work is therefore focused on improving how surgeons select procedures, time interventions, and integrate structured rehabilitation to close the gap between technical repair and durable, real-world shoulder function.

Works
148,607
Total citations
1,872,877
Keywords
Shoulder PathologyRotator Cuff TearsArthroscopic RepairGlenohumeral InstabilityShoulder ArthroplastyScapular Dyskinesis

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