Congenital Heart Disease Studies

Congenital heart disease encompasses structural abnormalities of the heart present from birth, affecting roughly 1 in 100 live births and requiring lifelong medical attention that increasingly extends into adulthood as surgical and interventional care improves survival. Epidemiological research in this area tracks how outcomes vary across populations, what factors predict mortality or neurodevelopmental difficulties after cardiac surgery in infancy, and how the growing cohort of adults living with repaired or palliated defects fares over decades. Active questions include optimizing the timing and technique of procedures such as pulmonary valve replacement, understanding how fetal cardiac abnormalities detected before birth influence management decisions, and disentangling the contributions of the underlying disease from those of surgical intervention to long-term ventricular function and cognitive outcomes.

Works

139,193

Total citations

1,460,099

Keywords

Congenital Heart DiseaseCardiac SurgeryPulmonary Valve ReplacementNeurodevelopmental OutcomesAdult Congenital Heart DiseaseMortality Risk