Physical SciencesEngineeringArchitecture

Architecture, Modernity, and Design

Architecture shapes how people move through, inhabit, and make sense of the world, sitting at the intersection of engineering precision, cultural memory, and political choice. Scholars working across architecture and urbanism examine how buildings and cities are conceived, how modernist ideals spread and mutated across different contexts, and how design choices ripple outward into environmental and social consequences. Questions of sustainability have become central—not just in materials and energy use, but in how cities absorb or displace populations over time. Active debates turn on whether global design culture erases local knowledge, and how historical and landscape perspectives can inform more resilient built environments.

Works
119,790
Total citations
82,227
Keywords
ArchitectureUrbanismModernismSustainabilityDesignLandscape

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