Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceEcology

Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

Wildlife ecology and conservation examines how animal populations persist, move, and interact across landscapes shaped increasingly by human activity — tracking everything from how predators trigger cascading changes through entire food webs to how individual species select habitat under competing pressures. Understanding these dynamics depends on tools like camera trapping and occupancy modeling, which allow researchers to estimate where species are, how abundant they are, and how those patterns shift over time. A central challenge is disentangling natural ecological processes from human-induced stressors: when does habitat fragmentation tip a population toward decline, and how does chronic exposure to human disturbance alter animal behavior in ways that ripple through ecosystems? Practical conservation management increasingly tries to act on these answers in real time, designing interventions that reduce human-wildlife conflict while maintaining the predator-prey relationships and movement corridors that keep biodiversity intact.

Works
168,352
Total citations
2,955,257
Keywords
Occupancy RatesAnimal MovementTrophic CascadesHabitat SelectionPopulation DynamicsHuman-Wildlife Conflict

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