Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceEcology

Avian ecology and behavior

Avian ecology and behavior examines how birds interact with their environments across scales ranging from individual habitat choices to continent-spanning migration routes, with climate change now reshaping nearly every dimension of those relationships. As temperatures shift and seasonal timing drifts, birds face mismatches between their own biological cycles and the food sources or breeding conditions they depend on — a problem researchers track through phenological records and long-term population monitoring. Agricultural intensification has compounded these pressures, contributing to steep declines in farmland and grassland species that raise urgent questions about which conservation interventions actually work at meaningful scales. Active research is grappling with how to rigorously model these complex, interacting drivers, with multimodel inference offering a way to draw honest conclusions when no single explanation fully accounts for what populations are doing.

Works
195,044
Total citations
1,996,822
Keywords
Avian EcologyClimate ChangeMigration PatternsPopulation DeclinesPhenological ChangesHabitat Selection

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