Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research

Tropical and extratropical cyclone research examines how these powerful rotating storm systems form, intensify, and move through the atmosphere, with particular attention to how a warming climate is reshaping their behavior. As global temperatures rise and sea levels climb, scientists are working to understand whether hurricanes and typhoons are becoming more intense on average, shifting in their geographic tracks, or producing more destructive storm surges along vulnerable coastlines. A central challenge is disentangling the influence of long-term climate trends from natural variability driven by phenomena like El Niño and changes in wind shear, which can either suppress or fuel cyclone development. Researchers are actively debating how reliably historical records capture past activity and what the coming decades may bring for storm frequency and peak intensity under different emissions scenarios.

Works

70,044

Total citations

904,999

Keywords

Tropical CyclonesClimate ChangeHurricanesStorm SurgeGlobal WarmingIntensity