Wave and Wind Energy Systems

Ocean waves and offshore winds represent vast, largely untapped stores of mechanical energy that engineers are working to convert into reliable electricity at scale. Wave and wind energy systems research spans the full chain from hydrodynamic modeling—understanding how structures interact with moving water—to power take-off mechanisms that translate oscillating or rotational motion into usable electrical output, along with the control strategies needed to maximize efficiency under variable sea conditions. Integrating these offshore resources into existing grids requires accurate regional assessments of wave power potential and careful co-design of offshore wind and wave platforms that can share infrastructure while surviving harsh marine environments. Open questions center on improving survivability and cost-competitiveness of wave energy converters, optimizing real-time control under irregular sea states, and determining where wave and wind resources are strong and consistent enough to anchor commercial deployment.

Works

43,123

Total citations

357,431

Keywords

Wave EnergyRenewable EnergyPower Take-OffOffshore WindHydrodynamic ModelingOcean Energy