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Vehicle License Plate Recognition

Automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) is the engineering discipline concerned with using computer vision and machine learning to extract vehicle identity information from images or video streams in real time. At its core, the problem involves detecting a plate region within a complex scene, isolating individual characters through segmentation, and classifying them accurately — tasks now largely tackled with convolutional neural networks trained on large annotated datasets. The practical stakes are high: ALPR underpins toll collection, traffic monitoring, stolen vehicle detection, and broader intelligent transportation infrastructure. Active research challenges include maintaining reliable performance across diverse plate formats, low-light or motion-blurred conditions, and partially occluded plates, while also reducing the computational cost enough for deployment on edge hardware embedded directly in cameras or roadside sensors.

Works
25,425
Total citations
112,424
Keywords
Automatic License Plate RecognitionALPRVehicle IdentificationDeep LearningConvolutional Neural NetworksCharacter Segmentation

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