Health SciencesHealth ProfessionsRadiological and Ultrasound Technology

Radioactivity and Radon Measurements

Ionizing radiation — energy released by unstable atomic nuclei as they decay — exists in natural environments, industrial sites, and medical settings, and at sufficient doses it damages biological tissue in ways that can lead to cancer and other chronic conditions. Radon, a colorless radioactive gas produced by the natural decay of uranium in soil and rock, is the leading environmental cause of lung cancer after smoking, yet its concentration varies enormously by geography and building type, making systematic measurement and risk modeling an ongoing challenge. Researchers also investigate depleted uranium, used in military munitions and industrial applications, examining how its combined radiological and chemical toxicity moves through ecosystems and accumulates in human populations. Active work in the area focuses on refining exposure thresholds in low-dose regimes, improving geospatial mapping of radon-prone zones, and understanding how radionuclides behave differently across varied geological and urban settings.

Works
65,797
Total citations
586,030
Keywords
Ionizing RadiationRadonLung CancerDepleted UraniumRadioactivityHealth Effects

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