Physical SciencesPhysics and AstronomyNuclear and High Energy Physics

Nuclear physics research studies

Nuclear physics probes the structure and interactions of atomic nuclei, seeking to understand how protons and neutrons bind together through the strong force and how the resulting nuclear configurations give rise to the properties we observe. Mapping neutron radii, refining shell-model descriptions of nuclear energy levels, and testing mean-field approximations are all part of a sustained effort to build a coherent picture of nuclear matter across the chart of nuclides. A central open question is how nucleosynthesis in stellar environments and neutron-star mergers produces the full abundance of elements in the universe, which requires precise knowledge of nuclear reaction rates and isospin-dependent forces that remain difficult to measure or calculate reliably. Current work sits at the intersection of laboratory experiments with rare isotope beams, advances in many-body theory, and astrophysical modeling, each placing sharper constraints on the others.

Works
226,521
Total citations
2,727,279
Keywords
Nuclear StructureNuclear ForcesNucleosynthesisNeutron RadiiMean-Field ModelsNuclear Reactions

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