Social SciencesSocial SciencesSociology and Political Science

Migration, Refugees, and Integration

Migration, refugee displacement, and the integration of newcomers into host societies sit at the intersection of law, culture, and political conflict, drawing scholars who want to understand how states define membership and how communities negotiate belonging. Researchers examine how citizenship regimes are constructed and contested, why public attitudes toward immigrants vary so sharply across otherwise similar democracies, and how concepts like multiculturalism and cosmopolitanism translate—or fail to translate—from political philosophy into lived social reality. Central open questions include how national identity can remain cohesive while accommodating ethnic and cultural pluralism, and what conditions actually produce durable integration rather than entrenched social boundaries between newcomers and established residents. The field has grown more urgent as forced displacement reaches historic levels, pressing governments and scholars alike to move beyond abstract ideals toward workable policies grounded in evidence about what helps or hinders social inclusion.

Works
65,593
Total citations
683,834
Keywords
ImmigrationPoliticsSocial BoundariesNational IdentityMulticulturalismCitizenship

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