Graphene research and applications

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, and since its isolation in 2004 it has attracted sustained scientific attention because its electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and thermal performance are each among the highest measured in any known material. Researchers work to understand how these properties emerge from graphene's two-dimensional structure, how to produce it reliably at scale using techniques like chemical vapor deposition, and how incorporating it into nanocomposites or transparent conductors translates atomic-scale advantages into practical devices. A central challenge is bridging the gap between small, high-quality laboratory samples and the consistent, defect-controlled films that real-world electronics, energy storage, and structural applications demand. Active work also centers on graphene oxide as a chemically versatile derivative, and on how graphene's properties shift when it is stacked, twisted, or combined with other two-dimensional materials.

Works

139,308

Total citations

4,553,557

Keywords

GrapheneTwo-dimensional MaterialsCarbon NanotubesNanocompositesRaman SpectroscopyChemical Vapor Deposition