Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics

Epistemology, ethics, and metaphysics together form the core of philosophical inquiry into what we can know, how we ought to act, and what fundamentally exists. Epistemology in particular examines how beliefs become justified, what distinguishes genuine knowledge from lucky guessing, and whether skeptical challenges — the worry that we might be systematically deceived about the world — can ever be fully answered. Researchers debate questions such as how much we can trust knowledge acquired through testimony rather than direct experience, and what role intuition should play when our immediate judgments conflict with careful argument. These questions are not merely academic: they bear directly on how we assess expertise, evaluate evidence in science and law, and decide when assertion carries genuine epistemic weight.

Works

64,110

Total citations

752,218

Keywords

KnowledgeBeliefJustificationEpistemic IntuitionsTestimonySkepticism