Physical SciencesEngineeringBuilding and Construction

BIM and Construction Integration

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital approach to designing, constructing, and managing buildings, in which a shared three-dimensional model carries not just geometry but also data about materials, costs, schedules, and building systems throughout a structure's entire life cycle. Researchers study how BIM can coordinate the many contractors and disciplines involved in a construction project, reduce costly errors before ground is broken, and extend into facilities management so that the same model used during design still guides maintenance decades later. Active work is exploring how BIM connects with IoT sensors embedded in finished buildings, enabling real-time monitoring of performance and bridging the long-standing gap between the as-designed and as-operated building. Open questions remain around standardizing data exchange across software platforms, measuring the actual return on investment for smaller firms adopting BIM, and fully integrating off-site prefabrication workflows so that factory-built components and on-site assembly stay precisely synchronized.

Works
155,364
Total citations
763,756
Keywords
BIMConstructionPrefabricationSustainabilityFacilities ManagementIoT Integration

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