Physical SciencesChemistryOrganic Chemistry

Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis

Asymmetric synthesis is concerned with building molecules in which atoms are arranged in a specific three-dimensional orientation, producing one mirror-image form rather than an equal mixture of both. This matters because many biological processes are sensitive to that geometry — two mirror-image drug molecules can have entirely different effects in the body — so controlling which form a reaction produces is a practical necessity, not just an intellectual exercise. Much current effort focuses on developing catalysts, both metal-based and purely organic, that can guide bond formation with high precision while keeping reactions practical and scalable. Open questions include how to extend enantioselective methods to increasingly complex targets, such as molecules with multiple stereocenters built in a single step, and how to design catalysts that achieve fine selectivity through weak interactions like hydrogen bonding rather than expensive or toxic metals.

Works
78,829
Total citations
1,558,788
Keywords
OrganocatalysisEnantioselective ReactionsChiral CatalystsAsymmetric SynthesisC-C Bond FormationSpirooxindoles

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